Americas, western pacific and europe being certified as poliofree. President ram nath kovind launches pulse polio programme. Before the introduction of national immunization days nids in 1995, an estimated 35000 children were paralyzed by polio in india each year. A study of the knowledge and attitude towards pulse polio. Despite this, 733 children with polio were reported in 2009 alone. The pulse vaccination strategy is a method used to eradicate an epidemic by repeatedly vaccinating a group at risk, over a defined age range, until the spread of the pathogen has been stopped. The fourth round of this years pulse polio immunization programme began sunday morning in the national capital during which children. Ppip stands for pulse polio immunisation programme. India launched the pulse polio immunisation programme in 1995, after a resolution for a global initiative of polio eradication was adopted by the world health assembly wha in 1988. Operational guide for pulse polio immunization in india table of contents chapter no. What does pulse in pulse polio immunisation programme. Health being multifactorial its influenced by various determinants like biological, behavioural, environmental, socio cultural, equity etc.
Thrust area for the ippi campaign involvement of private practitioners are the only way to cover those children. In order to sustain polio eradication drive from the country, government has launched pulse polio programme for 2019. Pdf despite launching the polio eradication initiative in 1995, india is among the worlds. The vmc conducted the programme at places like patamata. Steps taken by the government to maintain polio free status in india. A specific immunization strengthening project isp was designed to run from 20002003, which included three main components polio eradication, strengthening routine immunization, and strategic. As on today, two countries pakistan and afghanistan still have circulating polio. What does pulse in pulse polio immunization programme mean.
When the pulse polio immunisation programme was launched in india in 1995 an estimated 150,000 polio cases were reported across the country each year. Pulse polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of india in 199596 to eradicate poliomyelitis polio in india by vaccinating all children under the age of five years againstpolio virus. Even the children of remote locations are also covered in this program leaving no chance of. Poliomyelitis has been a major cause of disability among children in india. Behind the scenes of ppi, pulse polio immunization.
Newborn babies should be given polio drops in addition to the regular immunization which is. Latest and breaking news on pulse polio programme 2017. What is the percent risk of my child catching polio versus the percent risk of my child having a bad reaction to more what is the percent risk of my child catching polio versus the. Communication efforts, devoid of a sound programme for improvement of health status, are bound to have only limited impact. On january 28, india carried out the first of its two national rounds of the pulse polio campaign for 2018. India has been declared polio free along with countries of south east asian. The two polioendemic states of uttar pradesh and bihar have not reported any case of polio since april 2010 and september 2010, respectively. Between january 2015 and may 2016, a total of 14 sewage samples collected from different parts of the country tested positive for. What is the difference between the opv and pulse polio immunization. President ram nath kovind launches pulse polio programme for 2018 over 17 crore children below five years across the country will be given polio drops as part of. The initial five to seven years are very essential for your childs health is preventing himher from a deadly diseases such as polio drops. The government has recently launched pulse polio programme for 2018, generating concerns over any entry of polio virus from other countries. India adopted pulse polio immunization in 1995 and since then biannual national immunisation days nids using fixed. We assessed the impact of the pulse polio immunization programme at the primary health level in terms of services, time and cost.
The importance of the pulse polio immunisation programme. The government of india launched the pulse polio immunization ppi programme on a. President pranab mukherjee on saturday launched the pulse polio programme for 2017 by administering polio drops to children aged below five years at the rashtrapati bhavan here. Explore pulse polio programme 2017 profile at times. Pulse polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of india to eliminate poliomyelitis polio in india by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus. Pulse polio immunisation programme copy authorstream. Every child receives a dose of oral polio vaccine opv, a live, attenuated virus which colonises the gastrointestinal tract. Children in the age group of 05 years administered polio drops during national and subnational immunization rounds in high risk areas every year. What does pulse in pulse polio immunization programme. According to the national health portrayal, 2020 polio day program is. Pulse polio programme with the global initiative of eradication of polio in 1988 following world health assembly resolution in 1988, pulse polio immunization programme was launched in india in 1995. It may not taste great, but its much simpler than having to. Time spent and cost incurred at a primary healthcare centre.
A report on demonstrating the quality of implementing polio laboratory containment requirements pdf file. Pdf india is contributing large number of total worlds polio cases. Downloadable pdf file made from original 1988 essay printout complete with. The starting fiveseven years are important to nurture your little babies from the deadly disease like polio. Pulse polio immunization programme begins in delhi india. Pulse polio immunization campaign pulse polio is an immunization campaign established by the government of india to eliminate person and by vaccinating children under age of five years against polio virus. Pulse polio dates in kolkata is not a government body or an organisation. The govt of india has released the pulse polio dates 2018. And the polio virus can cross borders easily through adults who show no symptoms. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about pulse polio immunizationppi programme for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. Pulse polio programme 2018 utilise polio sundays on.
Polio and the introduction of ipv world health organization. The government of india launched the pulse polio immunization ppi programme in 1995 with the aim of eradicating poliomyelitis by the end of 2000. Polio is an infectious viral disease against which immunization in the form of pulse polio is given. More over, the success and e cacy of pulse polio immunization programme in kannur district also be analysed. Next pulse polio vaccination date schedule 19 january20. Pulse polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of india in 199596 to eradicate poliomyelitis polio in india by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against polio virus. Pulse polio programme blogs, comments and archive news on.
Pulse polio programme for 2018 ias abhiyan ii ias upsc. Pulse polio programme latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times. In the wake of the national immunisation day, the government has launched the pulse polio immunisation programme today that looks to cover more than. The project fights polio through a largescale, pulse vaccination programme. President pranab mukherjee on saturday launched the pulse polio programme for 2017 under which about 17 crore children of less than five years age will be immunised. Polio vaccine is an infectious viral disease against which immunization in the form of pulse polio drop is given.
The aim of pulse polio program is to immunize each and every child up to five years of the country to eradicate the disease completely from the society. Maintaining community immunity through high quality national and sub national polio rounds. Ppip pulse polio immunisation programme acronymfinder. Latest current affairs in april, 2020 about pulse polio immunizationppi programme. Leprosy, nlep, pulse polio, disease surveillance programme gs3 snt 5 lessons 40 m.
Pulse polio is not a disease but it was a campaign established by gove of india in 19951996 to eradicate polio by vaccinating all children by the age of 5 in 2014 eho proclaimed india free of polio that was the success of vaccinating all children. Pulse polio is an immunization campaign established by the government of india in 1994 to eradicate poliomyelitis polio in india by vaccinating annually all children under age five against poliovirus. A collection of internet resources focused on the history of poliomyelitis and polio. While working as a monitor for the pulse polio programme the author observed various social factors which. Mukherjee launched the countrywide programme on the eve of the national immunization day. History difficulties vaccination symptoms and causes. The programme aims to protect children from the polio disease by conducting two nationwide mass polio vaccination campaigns and two to three subnational campaigns each year. The project fights polio through a largescale, pulse vaccination programme and monitoring for poliomyelitis cases. Who on 24th february 2012 removed india from the list of countries with active endemic wild polio virus transmission.
Only 128 40% participants knew that polio drops can be given to children. It is caused by polio virus with three sub types 1. Behind the scenes of ppi, pulse polio immunization programme part 1 march 10, 2018 march 8, 2018 by dr prasoon being the medical officer at a primary health centre phc implementation of national level health programmes is not just a part of my job, it is something much more than that. Communication strategy for public health campaigns with special reference to pulse polio immunisation programme roy mathew communication strategy has to be integral to the programme. It is most commonly used during measles and polio epidemics to quickly stop the spread and contain the outbreak. Opv is taken orally as drops and can be easily administered. With the global initiative of eradication of polio in 1988 following world health assembly resolution in 1988, pulse polio immunization programme was launched in india in 1995. To give a child polio vaccine, a volunteer tips two drops of the vaccine from a vial into the childs mouth. India launched the pulse polio immunisation programme in 1995 after a resolution for a global initiative of polio eradication was adopted by the world health assembly wha in 1988. Jonas salk inactivated,injectable vaccine systemic immunity no local immunity no protection tocommunity. In 2011, 10 years after becoming poliofree, chinas xinjiang province saw 21 cases of paralytic polio and two deaths. Coverage evaluation survey of the pulse polio immunization. Pulse polio immunization programme begins in delhi new delhi.
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